Educational psychology and learning
Shahrooz Nemati; Shahram Vahedi; Rahim Badri gargari; Roufia Shams esfandabadi
Abstract
Objective: A high sense of belonging to the school and a low level of procrastination can protect against the risk of bullying and victimization. In this way, this research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the combined mindset change-motivational program on the sense of belonging to ...
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Objective: A high sense of belonging to the school and a low level of procrastination can protect against the risk of bullying and victimization. In this way, this research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the combined mindset change-motivational program on the sense of belonging to the school and academic procrastination of bullied female students.Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a follow-up period with a control group. The research community was formed by female secondary school students in Isfahan in 2022. From the mentioned society, 30 students were selected purposefully and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The pre-test was done through the Brew et al sense of belonging to school questionnaire (2004) and Solomon and Rothblum academic procrastination questionnaire (1984). The experimental group received 8 90-minute sessions of the combined mindset change-motivational program. Finally, the post-test and a three-month follow-up were implemented. Data analysis was done using variance analysis with repeated measurements.Results: There is a significant difference between the sense of belonging and academic procrastination in the two groups in the post-test and follow-up stages, that is, the integrated program of mindset change-motivational has been able to cause a lasting improvement in the sense of belonging and academic procrastination of the bully girl.Conclusion: Based on the results, this program can be used as an effective intervention to help bullied female students and improve their sense of belonging and academic procrastination.
Continuous education, educational management, educational technology and curriculum planning
samane yegane; mahboobeh arefi
Abstract
Objective: Paying attention to the social characteristics of students in the list of educational goals of the elementary school has always been taken into consideration during lesson design and planning, because the primary period, as a vital period, has a significant impact on the formal and implicit ...
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Objective: Paying attention to the social characteristics of students in the list of educational goals of the elementary school has always been taken into consideration during lesson design and planning, because the primary period, as a vital period, has a significant impact on the formal and implicit education of the social dimension of students in a cross-sectional and forward-looking manner. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the social characteristics of elementary school students from the perspective of teachers.Methods: The current research was conducted with qualitative methodological approach and qualitative content analysis research method, the data collection tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview. The participants of the research were selected in a targeted way in the academic year of 2022-2023 from among the primary school teachers of different cities in Iran, and data saturation was achieved with the number of 14 teachers. The qualitative content analysis of the data was done with the help of software.Results: The findings indicate the most important social characteristics of primary school students in six core codes and seventeen open codes, including the concept of others, understanding differences, responsibility, rights and duties, interactive skill and performance avoidance. The results show a decrease in the characteristics of responsibility, awareness of students' rights and interactive skills, and an increase in the characteristics of students' understanding of the concept of others, differences and performance aversion compared to the past.Conclusion: The findings of the present research confirmed the attention to the dimensions of responsibility, rights and duties, interactive skills and performance aversion in the development of students' social characteristics. The changes created in different dimensions of students' social characteristics should change and modify curriculum elements including teaching method and grouping of students and as a result, reform the curriculum implemented by primary school teachers.
Mojtaba Haghani Zemeydani; Atoosa Kalantar Hormozi; Mahdi Zare Bahramabadi; Hosein Salimi Bajestani
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective strategies of planning the students' career development process, by using thematic analysis method. The studied population was documents and published texts, including books and articles related to the students' career development ...
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The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective strategies of planning the students' career development process, by using thematic analysis method. The studied population was documents and published texts, including books and articles related to the students' career development in the period between 2011 and 2021. According to the desired criteria, 21 items (7 books and 14 articles) were selected as samples using the purposeful sampling method. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using the 6-step thematic analysis method of Braun and Clark (2012). Based on the content of books and articles, 1 comprehensive theme entitled "exploratory and experimental contexts "; 6 themes of the organizer include " self-exploration, career exploration, career planning, education and skill enhancement, Career-related programs in school; and national actions" and 291 basic themes were obtained. According to the identified themes, it is necessary to planning the students' career development process in the form of a progressive developmental process, for a successful transition from school to the world of work.
Adel Zahed babolan; Mehdi Mosleh Germi; Javad Amjadi hor; Elahe Soltani
Volume 15, Issue 55 , January 2022, , Pages 41-50
Abstract
The spread of Corona and the consequent closure of educational centers in the world and in Iran caused the form of education to change from face-to-face or virtual. Hence, the lack of necessary infrastructure, teachers 'and students' unfamiliarity with virtual learning caused families, students and schools ...
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The spread of Corona and the consequent closure of educational centers in the world and in Iran caused the form of education to change from face-to-face or virtual. Hence, the lack of necessary infrastructure, teachers 'and students' unfamiliarity with virtual learning caused families, students and schools to face a huge learning challenge. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to identify the indicators of educational of the Corona. The nature of the research is qualitative in terms of content analysis style. The sample size after theoretical saturation was 11 people and purposefully selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and data analysis by thematic method using MAXQDA10 software. Findings showed that educational indicators in times of crisis and corona outbreak included 5 cases; "Factors related to school, family, teachers, communication infrastructure and factors related to students." Therefore, creating communication infrastructure in all parts of the country, including villages and cities, creating a culture of e-learning and holding in-service courses to improve the productivity of teachers in conducting e-learning can help education in times of crisis.
Fariba Dortaj; Maryam Rajabiyan Dehzireh; azad allahkarami
Volume 15, Issue 55 , January 2022, , Pages 85-97
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of media literacy in predicting attitudes toward e-learning of students and professors in the corona. The present study was applied in terms of descriptive-survey research method. The statistical population of the study includes all students and professors ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of media literacy in predicting attitudes toward e-learning of students and professors in the corona. The present study was applied in terms of descriptive-survey research method. The statistical population of the study includes all students and professors of Payame Noor University of Kerman, of which 473 (366 students and 107 professors) were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection tools included Seyed Taghavi (2007) e-learning attitude questionnaire and phalsafi media literacy (2014). Data were analyzed using one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Findings showed that the attitude towards e-learning among students, professors and the whole research sample with a significance level of less than 0.05 is significantly higher than the average (4) (P <0.05). The status of media literacy among students, professors and the whole research sample with a significance level of 0.001 is significantly higher than the average (3) (P <0.01). There is a positive and significant relationship between media literacy and attitudes toward e-learning in students and professors during the Corona era (P <0.01). The media literacy variable positively and significantly predicted the attitude towards e-learning in students and professors during the coronation period (p <0.01, β = 0.81). Based on the results, it is possible to increase the media literacy skills of students and professors by holding training courses to create a positive attitude towards e-learning.
Vajiheh Zohoorparvandeh; Hosian Ghafarian
Volume 15, Issue 55 , January 2022, , Pages 110-119
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a coronary anxiety model in students based on the dimensions of positive psychology. The research method was descriptive correlational studies and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all high school students in Mashhad in the year 2021-2022 ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a coronary anxiety model in students based on the dimensions of positive psychology. The research method was descriptive correlational studies and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all high school students in Mashhad in the year 2021-2022 with 983 people who were selected using Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method of 276 people. The data collection tools were corona anxiety and positive psychology questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using content and face validity. Its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.77 and 0.89, respectively. In addition to descriptive statistics, statistical techniques such as Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the dimensions of positive psychology (happiness, mental well-being, optimism, self-worth, hope, interpersonal skills and responsibility) have a direct and significant effect on coronary anxiety in students. The results of the fit model indices indicated a good fit of the model, and in fact the general result is that the designed model of students' coronary anxiety based on the dimensions of positive psychology has a good fit.
Mohammad Yamini; Hossein Mahdiyan; Fereshteh Rahmati
Volume 15, Issue 54 , October 2021, , Pages 126-136
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between IQ and academic resilience. This research was a survey research with correlation study (structural equations). The sample consisted of 350 high school female students in Bojnourd in the academic year of ...
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This study aimed to determine the mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between IQ and academic resilience. This research was a survey research with correlation study (structural equations). The sample consisted of 350 high school female students in Bojnourd in the academic year of 2015-2016 who were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Sample members completed the Samutelz Resilience Questionnaire (2004), Harter Academic Motivation Questionnaire (1981), and Abdul Fattah and Yates (2006) Intelligence Beliefs. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-21 and AMOS-21 software and structural equation modeling method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between academic motivation, IQ and academic resilience (P<0.01), but academic motivation did not play a significant mediating role between IQ and academic resilience (P <0.05). According to the results, it can be said that IU beliefs and academic motivation are very important in the formation of academic resilience, but academic motivation alone can play a mediating role between IQ beliefs and academic resilience and it is necessary to influence others. Psychological and contextual variables to be examined.
marziye pirikamrani; hosein salimibejestani; kiumars farahbakhsh; abdolah motamedi
Volume 14, Special Issue , July 2020, , Pages 125-135
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the living experiences of 12th grade students of academic motivation. The research method was qualitative and data collection tool was interview. The study population was 12th grade students. The sampling was purposeful so that until the new information was no ...
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The purpose of this study was to describe the living experiences of 12th grade students of academic motivation. The research method was qualitative and data collection tool was interview. The study population was 12th grade students. The sampling was purposeful so that until the new information was no longer available, the sampling would end, so the sample consisted of 19 students who participated in a semi-structured interview. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the grounded theory method and the texts were analyzed by qualitative content analysis and the main categories of academic motivation were extracted. Thus, the factors affecting academic motivation were coded into three main categories, each with additional subcategories. The main categories obtained are: 1- Individual factors including sub-categories of goal-setting, energy, bright future, self-confidence, self-efficacy, success, interest and learning strategies; 2 family factors including parent support and encouragement; 3. Social factors including encouraging friends and peers, modeling who succeeded. In general, academic motivation is influenced by many factors such as the individual, family and community.
Mania Isabakhsh; Ali Akbar Seif; Fariborz Dortaj
Volume 12, Special Issue , June 2018, , Pages 69-77
Abstract
This survey is done in order to determining the effect of emotional regulation on academic resilience and test anxiety of high school female students. The method of this study is a kind of pre and post-test experiment with group control. For this purpose, 40 students from 31 schools were selected ...
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This survey is done in order to determining the effect of emotional regulation on academic resilience and test anxiety of high school female students. The method of this study is a kind of pre and post-test experiment with group control. For this purpose, 40 students from 31 schools were selected after performing the screening pre-test and put into two groups (group one: with emotion regulation trainings, group two: without training) randomly. The first group then received ten training sessions while the other did not get any training. For pre and post-tests, academic resilience and test anxiety questionnaires were applied. Data then were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance test. Results showed that emotional regulation is effective on reducing test anxiety and enhancing academic resilience.
Bahareh Nadiri; Ameneh Bakhtiari; Hadi Hosseini
Volume 12, Special Issue , June 2018, , Pages 819-837
Abstract
The benchmark for any media literacy training program is the critical exposure of students to their own use of the media, in order to decipher information received from various media and enhance their ability to independently judge media content. Regarding the knowledge structures of media literacy, ...
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The benchmark for any media literacy training program is the critical exposure of students to their own use of the media, in order to decipher information received from various media and enhance their ability to independently judge media content. Regarding the knowledge structures of media literacy, the five main components of literacy, the emphasis on media content derived from communication theories, was the curriculum design. In the 15-syllabus curriculum, the teaching of media literacy teaching from different media (newspaper, article, book, animation, cartoon, promotional video) was used in the classroom. The present study was applied in terms of the method of data collection in semi-experimental (semi-experimental). In this method, two experimental and control groups have been selected and evaluated. And in a method based on the dialogue and the formation of a study circle for 60 people at the base of the sixth elementary school boys' guards witnessed a single argument, was carried out in 1395. The sample size is divided into groups of 30 in two classes, which are divided into two groups of control and testing. The results of this study indicate that the students of the experimental group compared to the control group students according to the training provided to them; with 99% confidence in media skills, media message analysis, ability to produce and the transmission of media messages, critical thinking in using the media, were at a higher level of media literacy skills.
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Volume 10, Issue 32 , July 2016, , Pages 52-63
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on self-concept of students with academic failure. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all high school boy students ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on self-concept of students with academic failure. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all high school boy students in Namin city in the academic year of 2012-2012. Among them, 30 students with randomized cluster failure were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group 15) and control group (15 people). 10 sessions of life skills were taught to the experimental group. A California self-concept questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the test and control groups in the post-test stage in terms of self-concept and the self-concept scores of the students in the experimental group were higher than the control group; therefore, it can be said that skill training Of life have increased self-concept in the students of the experimental group and life skills training can be used to increase student self-concept.
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Volume 10, Issue 32 , July 2016, , Pages 186-207
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious orientation and moral intelligence with marital commitment of married students of Sistan and Baluchestan University. This descriptive correlation study was a regression model. Using stratified random sampling, 308 marital ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious orientation and moral intelligence with marital commitment of married students of Sistan and Baluchestan University. This descriptive correlation study was a regression model. Using stratified random sampling, 308 marital students from Sistan and Baluchestan University in 1394 were selected through three Alport religious orientation questionnaires (1950), Lanik and Kiel (2005) and Marital Engagement Adams and Jones (1997) studied. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS 21 software. Findings showed: a) There is a positive and significant relationship between religious orientation and marital commitment (p <0.01). B) There is a positive and significant relationship between moral intelligence and marital commitment (p <0.01). (C) Both dimensions of external and internal religious orientation and elements of integrity, accountability and forgiveness (components of moral intelligence) are capable of predicting marital commitment. According to the findings, more attention is needed to the role of religious beliefs and ethical intelligence in increasing marital commitment in all societies, especially families, education, higher education and national media
