Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor , Faculty of Educational Administration, farhangian University , Iran.

2 گروه آموزش روانشناسی تربیتی. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to predict emotional exhaustion based on the dimensions perfectionism and teachers, emotions. Method: The research method was correlation and the statistical population consisted of all elementary school teachers in Tehran during the academic year 1397-1396. The randomized cluster sampling method was selected randomly from regions 7, 2, 18, 5, and 10, and from each area 2 were girls' elementary schools and 2 boys and all elementary teachers who wanted to cooperate from each elementary school. The sample size was 225 (117 males and 108 females). The data were collected using Maslash et al. (2001) teachers, emotions of Chen teacher (2016) and Hill et al. (2004) perfectionism questionnaires. Results: The results showed from emotional dimensions of teachers, emotions, dimension happiness and love, with beta coefficient (-0/212) and (-0/201) predicted negative and significant emotional exhaustion. The dimensions of sadness, anger, and fear predicted positive and significant emotional exhaustion with beta coefficient (0.727), (0.414) and (0.159). Negative perfectionism with beta coefficient (0.186) predicted positive and significant emotional exhaustion. Positive perfectionism was able to negatively predict emotional exhaustion in elementary teachers, negatively and significantly with beta coefficient (-0/326). Conclusion: Creating the ground for positive emotions in teachers as well as teaching methods for coping with negative perfectionism can decrease emotional exhaustion in elementary school teachers in Tehran.

Keywords

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