The purpose of this study was to compare male and female students based on the variables of academic vitality, sense of belonging to the school, the motivation for academic achievement. The causal-comparative research method and The statistical population of the study is all male and female students of secondary schools in the city of Ilam in the academic year 1395-1396 and the sample size was determined by the Crecy and Morgan table, and 374 students were enrolled. Of these, 187 are boys and 187 are girls. The sampling method was applied to multimodal cluster sampling according to the educational areas of Ilam city, which completed the Humphrey Humor Achievement Motivation (2000) and Hussein Chari and Dehghanizadeh (2012) Dimensions of feelings of belonging to the Brave and Betty School (2005). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between male and female students of secondary schools in Ilam in terms of belonging to peers, teacher support, school justice, school communication, academic participation, and academic achievement motivation and academic vitality. So, the variance of social cohesion, 1.2% of the variance of peers, 2.1% of the variance of teacher support, 2.7% of the variance of justice in school, 1.4% of the variance of communication in school, 0.9% of the variance of scientific participation, 4 / 7% of the variance of academic achievement motivation explained 1.3% of variance in academic vitality and female students were compared to male students Lamps are above a relative advantage.