Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Abstract

Strategic evaluation in the organization is considered as one of the main responsibilities of management and is one of the first and most important parts of strategic planning. In the knowledge age of today, organizations are more successful in implementing new strategies based on competitive advantage and improving their processes and operations by understanding the environment and customers. As an important institution in the field of education, development and provision of human resources, the university must remain competitive in order to meet its customers' demand. Therefore, the desire to survive in this competitive environment, for the open university - in which the reduction of time and space barriers for training and using modern IT-based methods is more than other aspects - from turning to management and Strategic planning has increased the ability to adapt to today's changing environments, as well as ability, accountability and customer satisfaction. One of the most powerful strategic models in this area is the balanced scorecard model, in which all aspects of an organization are balanced. Therefore, using the strengths of this model in strategic management of performance evaluation, the native model of balanced scorecard in open universities is presented and in case of Payame Noor University, as the largest open university in Iran. The results of this research can be effective in developing a balanced scorecard model in the academic sector as well as being applicable to strategic planning and performance evaluation of open universities as well as universities based on distance learning methods.

Keywords

دانشگاه پیام نور، اسفند 1388، سند چشم انداز دانشگاه پیام نور.
 مهرگان ، محمدرضا - دهقـان نیـری، محمـود ، 1388،" مـدل راهبـردی ارزیـابی آمـوزش عـالی " ، فصـلنامه پـژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزش عالی ، شماره 52 ، صفحه 55 تا 79.
Amaratunga, D. , Baldry, D. (2002) , “ Assessment of facilities Management Performance in Higher Education Properties” , Facilities , Vol. 18 , pp. 293-301.
Bobillo, F., Delgado M., Gómez-Rom, J. , Lopez, E. (2009). A semantic fuzzy expert system for fuzzy balanced scorecard, Expert Systems with the Application, 36, 423-433.
Chen shun,  H. , Yang Ching,  C. , Shiau Juin, Y. (2006) , “ Scorecard in the performance evaluation of Higher Education “ , The TQM Magazine , Vol. 18 , No. 2 , pp. 190- 205.
Chytas, P. (2008). A proactive fuzzy cognitive balanced scorecard, IEEE World Congress on
Computational Intelligence Systems.
Creelman, J., Makhijani, N. (2008), How Leading Organizations Successfully Implement Corporate Strategy With The Balanced Scorecard, OTI Journal, Vol.1, pp. 3-22.
Cullen, J. , Joyce, J , Hassall,T., Broadbent, M. (2003) , “ Quality in Higher Education: from Monitoring to Management” , Quality Assurance in Education , Vol. 11 , No. 1 , pp. 5-14.
Gill, A. , Lashine, S. (2003) , “ business Education : a strategic Market – oriented Focus “ , International Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing , Vol. 15 , No. 6 , pp. 416-437.
Kaplan R. , Norton. D.P. ( 1996 ) , “ Using the Balanced Score Card as strategic management system “ , Harvard Business Review , Jan-Feb.
Kaplan, R., Norton, D.P. (2008), Execution Premium Harvard Business School Press, July.
Kraus, S., Harms, R. , Schwarz, E.J. (2006), “Strategic Planning in Smaller Enterprises New Empirical Findings”, Management Research News, Vol  29, No 6, pp. 334-344. 
Karathanos (2005), “Applying the Balanced Scorecard to Education “, Journal of Education for Business , March/Aprill , pp . 222- 230, ISSN-0883-232.
Penalver, L.M. (1990), distance Education: a Strategy for Development, UNICCO, p 4-5. 
Roselie, M.D., Giapponi, C., Solomon, N. (2008) ,"Strategy revitalization in academe: a balanced scorecard approach" ,International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 22 No. 1, 2008 , pp. 32-47.
Papenhausen, C., Einstein, .W. (2006), Insights from the Balanced Scorecard Implementing the Balanced Scorecard at a college of business, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 10, No. 3, (1522).
Parmenter, D. (2010). Key Performance Indicators (KPI): Developing, Implementing, and Using Winning KPIs, Wiley; 2 edition.
Umashankar, V. , Dutta, K.(2007), “Balanced scorecards in managing higher education institutions: an Indian perspective”, International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 5467