<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>انجمن پژوهش‌های آموزشی ایران</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>پژوهش در نظام‌های آموزشی</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2383-1324</Issn>
				<Volume>5</Volume>
				<Issue>14</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2011</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Electronic Non Formal Education: A Case Study of Tehran Municipality</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Electronic Non Formal Education: A Case Study of Tehran Municipality</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>3</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>24</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">85681</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Nazila</FirstName>
					<LastName>Khatib Zanjani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Faculty member of Payam-e Noor University, Garmsar, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Bahman</FirstName>
					<LastName>Zandi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mehran</FirstName>
					<LastName>Farajollahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Essa</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ebrahim Zadeh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sarmadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract></Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span&gt;Considering the emergence of brand-new educational needs, non-formal education &lt;span&gt;as a prerequisite of a knowledge-based society is increasingly going popular among &lt;span&gt;nations in view of its continual nature. However, life-long learning as a key concept &lt;span&gt;of the modern education system stands clearly at odds with traditional learning in &lt;span&gt;every way of philosophy, objectives, strategies and policy-making. This research &lt;span&gt;aims to compare the efficiency of electronic non formal education with that of other &lt;span&gt;types of education for Tehran Municipality employees in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This quasi-experimental study is an instrumental-developmental research based on &lt;span&gt;a pre-test/post-test plan for two groups. The sample of this research consists of (N= &lt;span&gt;114) voluntary people from the permanent employees of municipality. The nonelectronic learning group was provided with a pamphlet on verbal communication &lt;span&gt;and four sessions and the other group trained electronically. The data-gathering &lt;span&gt;instrument was a researcher`s questionnaire. The data gathered was analyzed &lt;span&gt;through both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques using SPSS V.11 &lt;span&gt;software. Findings suggest that both electronic and non-electronic methods have &lt;span&gt;been effective in learning but electronic education would be more effective in &lt;span&gt;citizenship and non formal education. Therefore, the electronic (web-based) method &lt;span&gt;is recommended as an effective method, for designing and delivering some topics of&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;non formal education programs for citizenships.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">verbal communication education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">non formal education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">citizenship education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">E-learning</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Tehran Municipality</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
