Journal of Research in Educational Systems

Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide a Causal model of predicting academic procrastination through academic emotions and self-regulated learning strategies mediated by perfectionism of Shiraz girls' high schools students. The present study is a descriptive-correlation method in terms of applied purpose and in terms of method. The statistical population of this study included all students of girls' vocational schools in Shiraz in the academic year 2020-2021with a number of 8100 people. To determine the sample size based, 200 students were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Assessment tools included riding academic procrastination questionnaire, Pakran et al.'s academic excitement questionnaire, Pintrich and Dargroot self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire, Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the tool. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. At the descriptive level, mean and standard deviation were studied and at the inferential level, the coefficient of zero order correlation matrix and multivariate regression were performed simultaneously based on Baron and Kenny (1986) model using LISREL and SPSS software version 21. Findings indicated that cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies and motivational beliefs negatively and significantly predict academic procrastination; Positively and positively predict positive emotions and negatively and positively predict academic procrastination; Positive perfectionism negatively and meaningfully and negative perfectionism positively and meaningfully predicts academic procrastination; Perfectionism plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between self-regulated learning and academic excitement with academic procrastination. The model also has an acceptable fit.

Abstract School bonding is one of the factors that cause the students to feel dependent or connected with the school, in which various factors play a role. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the role of perceived classroom environment, academic optimism and academic emotions in predicting the female students’ school bonding. The research method is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female students of the second secondary school in Rasht in the academic year of 2019-2020, among whom 170 people were selected as the sample using the cluster random sampling method. Finally, 150 healthy questionnaires were analyzed. To collect data from Rezaei-Sharif, et al school bonding questionnaire (2014), Gentry, et al perceived classroom environment questionnaire (2002), the Schannen-Moran, et al academic optimism questionnaire (2013). And Pekran, et al academic emotions questionnaire (2002) were used. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis tests were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there was a significant positive relationship between perceived classroom environment, academic optimism and positive academic emotions associated with female students’ school bonding and a significant negative relationship between negative academic emotions and transplantation with female students’ school bonding (0/01). Also, the results of regression analysis revealed that 73% of the variance of the female students’ school bonding is based on the Perceived classroom, academic optimism and predictable academic emotions. Therefore, it can be concluded that perceived classroom environment, academic optimism and academic emotions are among the variables related to the students' school bonding.